Browsing Articles: Department of Computing and Information Technology by Issue Date
Now showing items 1-19 of 19
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The hybrid Cramer-Rao bound of direction finding by a uniform circular array of isotropic sensors that suffer stochastic dislocations
(Acoustical Society of America, 2017-11-15)Consider azimuth-elevation direction finding by a uniform circular array of isotropic sensors. In the real world, the sensors may dislocate from their nominal positions. These dislocations could be modeled as random variables ... -
Comparing the “Rim” Versus the “Filled” Rectangular Array Grids—Their Direction-Finding Cramér-Rao Bounds
(IEEE, 2018)A rectangular array of sensors is often used in direction finding, due to the geometric regularity in its spatial rectangular grid. The sensor positions may be confined to the rectangle's perimeter (as in a “rim” array), ... -
Socioeconomic Impact of Establishment of University of Embu on Small Scale Farmers in Nthambo Sub-Location, Kenya
(Asian Journal of Probability and Statistics, 2018-11)The University of Embu is one of the fast developing and recently chartered University in Kenya. It is located in Nthambo sub-location, which is an agricultural potential area. Universities establishment have considerable ... -
Decomposition of Riemannian Curvature Tensor Field and Its Properties
(Science Domain, 2018-11-22)Decomposition of recurrent curvature tensor fields of R-th order in Finsler manifolds has been studied by B. B. Sinha and G. Singh [1] in the publications del’ institute mathematique, nouvelleserie, tome 33 (47), 1983 pg ... -
mHealth: ICT framework for mitigating the determinants of maternal and neonatal morality
(IEEE, 2019)Maternal and neonatal mortality is a great challenge towards the family unit within Sub-Saharan Africa. This paper is a review of frameworks that look at mitigating factors toward a reduction of maternal and neonatal deaths. ... -
Rules-of-thumb to design a uniform spherical array for direction finding—Its Cramér– Rao bounds' nonlinear dependence on the number of sensors
(Acoustical Society of America, 2019-02)ABSTRACT This paper discovers rules-of-thumb on how the estimation precision for an incident source's azimuth-polar direction-of-arrival (ϕ,θ) depends on the number (L) of identical isotropic sensors spaced uniformly on ... -
Hybrid Cramer-Rao bound for near-field source localization using a spatially spread acoustic vector sensor
(Acoustical Society of America, 2019-03)This presentation characterizes the source-localization precision obtainable via "received signal strength indication" (RSSI) based on data from a tri-axial velocity sensor and a spatially separated pressure sensor. That ... -
Feasible E-Health Strategies to Reduce Maternal Mortality in Kenya
(2020)Maternal mortality remains a persistent cause of death in Sub-Saharan Africa. Although e-health technologies are rapidly advancing, many technologies are infeasible given the infrastructure constraints and context of ... -
Acoustical Direction Finding using a Bayesian Regularized Multilayer Perceptron Artificial Neural Networks on a Tri-Axial Velocity Sensor
(IJMEC, 2020-01)A two-dimensional direction-of-arrival estimation scheme based on Bayesian-regularized (BR) Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) artificial neural network (ANN) is developed around a unit acoustic vector sensor (AVS). The AVS ... -
Three-dimensional dislocations in a uniform linear array's isotropic sensors-Direction finding's hybrid Cramér-Rao bound
(Acoustical Society of America, 2020-05)The linear array’sone-dimensional spatial geometry is simple but suffices forunivariate direction finding, i.e., isadequate for the estimation of an incident source’s direction-of-arrival relative to the linear ... -
A Theoretical Model of Corruption Using Modified Lotka Volterra Model: A Perspective of Interactions between Staff and Students
(Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science, 2020-08)Corruption is the misuse of power or resources for private gain. This undermines economic development, political stability, and government legitimacy, the society fabric, allocation of resources to sectors crucial for ... -
Simulation of a Deterministic Model of HIV Transmission between Two Closed Patches
(Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science, 2020-09-08)Numerical simulation of a deterministic model of HIV transmission between major cities in Kenya is carried out. The model considered two closed patches connected by the commuter movements of truck drivers being the agents ... -
On the Performance of L- and V-Shaped Arrays of Cardioid Microphones for Direction Finding
(IEEE, 2021-01-15)The L-shaped and V-shaped arrays of first-order cardioid microphones for direction finding are presented in this paper. A comparative study of the direction of arrival estimation performance of the arrays was carried out ... -
Identifying the Most Feasible Technologies for mHealth Maternal Mortality Interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa
(SpringerLink, 2021-03-19)mHealth is considered as an acceptable solution toward health-related challenges especially within maternal and neonatal health. This paper is a review of acceptable mHealth technologies and the impact on maternal and ... -
Parameters And State Estimates Of Sex Based Covid-19 Model Using Kenya Data, Nonlinear Least Square And Interpolating Polynomials
(International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2021-05-05)COVID-19 spread in Kenya has been growing at a very high rate in the recent past. According to the Kenya’s ministry of health, the confirmed COVID-19 infections as of 19th July 2020 was 13,353 with recorded 5,122 ... -
A Centrosymmetric Array Comprising a Horizontal Uniform Circular Subarray and a Vertical Uniform Linear Subarray—Its Design in Reference to Its Direction-Finding Cramér–Rao Bound.
(IEEE, 2021-06)Azimuthal centrosymmetry in an array grid is typically associated with arrays that are circular, concentric, cylindrical, spherical, or hemispherical. However, a recently proposed alternative combines an azimuthal circular ... -
Gender-specific determinants of Zai technology use intensity for improved soil water management in the drylands of Upper Eastern Kenya
(Elsevier Ltd., 2021-06-01)Degraded landscapes and soil water stress are long-standing problems to smallholder agriculture in the drylands. Despite the important roles of zai technology in restoring degraded landscapes and improving agricultural ... -
Internet of Things based Model for Identifying Pediatric Emergency Cases
(2021-08)Pediatric emergency cases need rapid systems that measure vital body parameters data, analyze and categorize emergency cases for precise action. Current systems use manual examination resulting in delayed medication, ... -
A Link Fabrication Attack Mitigation Approach (LiFAMA) for Software Defined Networks
(MDPI, 2022-05)n software defined networks (SDNs), the controller is a critical resource, yet it is a potential target for attacks as well. The conventional OpenFlow Discovery Protocol (OFPD) used in building the topological view for ...